Tham khảo Nguyên

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Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, 1999. Cambridge University ISBN 978-0-521-63751-0
Johnson, Keith, Acoustic & Auditory Phonetics, second edition, 2003. Blackwell ISBN 978-1-4051-0123-3
Korhonen, Mikko. Koltansaamen opas, 1973. Castreanum ISBN 978-951-45-0189-0
Ladefoged, Peter, A Course in Phonetics, fifth edition, 2006. Boston, MA: Thomson Wadsworth ISBN 978-1-4130-2079-3
Ladefoged, Peter, Elements of Acoustic Phonetics, 1995. University of Chicago ISBN 978-0-226-46764-1
Bản mẫu:SOWL
Ladefoged, Peter, Vowels and Consonants: An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages, 2000. Blackwell ISBN 978-0-631-21412-0.
Lindau, Mona. (1978). “Vowel features”. Language 54 (3): 541–563. doi:10.2307/412786.
Stevens, Kenneth N. (1998). Acoustic phonetics. Current studies in linguistics (No. 30). Cambridge, MA: MIT. ISBN 978-0-262-19404-4.
Stevens, Kenneth N. (2000). “Toward a model for lexical access based on acoustic landmarks and distinctive features”. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 111 (4): 1872–1891. PMID 12002871. doi:10.1121/1.1458026.
Watt, D. and Tillotson, J. (2001). A spectrographic analysis of vowel fronting in Bradford English. English World-Wide 22:2, 269–302. Available at http://www.abdn.ac.uk/langling/resources/Watt-Tillotson2001.pdf

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